It is now recognised that cultural activity can be a strong regenerative catalyst. As well as contributing practically towards a more diverse and skilled economy, it can importantly reinforce (or even create) a strong local identity. As Western economies increasingly depend on the ‘creative sector’, attracting and retaining a culturally engaged community has become a key aim of regeneration.

As well as attracting new residents, cultural facilities provide an opportunity for existing communities to express their individuality and diversity and to pursue broader aspirations. Cultural facilities can be a good buffer activity between ‘bad neighbours’ industry and housing.

The landmark arts building has become a staple element of urban regeneration, especially in industrial locations. But not every town can sustain its own Tate Modern, and the long-term sustainability of such iconic statements is being increasingly questioned. For Thurrock, its proximity to London and its particular topography and character mean that the iconic building as regenerative catalyst may be the wrong answer.